Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Pulmonary Hypertension

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Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in pulmonary hypertension.

BACKGROUND The vascular remodeling responsible for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) involves predominantly the accumulation of α-smooth muscle actin-expressing mesenchymal-like cells in obstructive pulmonary vascular lesions. Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) may be a source of those α-smooth muscle actin-expressing cells. METHODS AND RESULTS In situ evidence of EndoMT in hu...

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Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Pulmonary Hypertension Running title: Ranchoux et al.; EndoMT in pulmonary hypertension

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Perspectives on endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition: potential contribution to vascular remodeling in chronic pulmonary hypertension.

All forms of pulmonary hypertension are characterized by structural changes in pulmonary arteries. Increased numbers of cells expressing alpha-smooth muscle (alpha-SM) actin is a nearly universal finding in the remodeled artery. Traditionally, it was assumed that resident smooth muscle cells were the exclusive source of these newly appearing alpha-SM actin-expressing cells. However, rapidly eme...

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Invited Review Perspectives on endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition: potential contribution to vascular remodeling in chronic pulmonary hypertension

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.114.008750